Department of Physics & Astronomy
University of New Mexico

Sigma Xi Public Talk

What Makes Medical Technology Work?

Presented by Kenneth R. Foster, Professor of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania

The complex interplay between the development of technology as seen by engineers, and the medical, regulatory, and economic factors that  determine success is frequently overlooked by engineers. And the 
consequences can be very expensive. I consider three cases that illustrate the problem. The first is infrared imaging of the breast for screening for cancer. The technique provides highly sensitive (in an engineering sense) and detailed thermal images of the breast but, after decades of work and premarket approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the technique has never succeeded medically or  commercially. The second is the role of smartphone apps in medicine. The FDA has recently stated its intention to regulate some apps as medical devices and subject to the FDA's premarket approval process -which could introduce a standard of proof of safety and efficacy that few app developers could meet. A final example is the order in September 2013 by the FDA preventing the marketing of a popular 
genetic testing service (23andme.com). These technologies all work in a technical sense, but making them work in the real world of medicine, regulation, and economics is a different matter entirely.

5:00 pm, Thursday, March 6, 2014
Room C, UNM Conference Center
Northeast corner of Indian School and University

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