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SESSION 6: Mesoscopic Quantum Coherence
8:30am - 9:15amWilliam Phillips, Joint Quantum Institute/National Institute of Standards and Technology (invited)
An atomic superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring

Abstract. A Bose-Einstein condensate extending around a ring-shaped trap that is interrupted by a repulsive barrier can exhibit behavior similar to that of a superconducting loop interrupted by a weak link or Josephson junction. [ See, for example, K. Wright, R. Blakestad, C. Lobb, W. Phillips, and G. Campbell, Phys. Rev. Lett 110, 025302 (2013). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.025302]. We observe controllable, discrete phase slips (jumps in the phase winding number around the ring) and hysteretic behavior. Analogies to the superconducting circuit can describe much of the behavior of this atomtronic circuit. This work was partially supported by the ONR, the NSF, and the ARO.

9:15am - 10:00amKeith Schwab, Caltech (invited)
Quantum Behavior of Electro-mechanical Structures

Abstract. Electro-mechanical structures composed of a radio-frequency mechanical resonator parametrically coupled to a superconducting microwave frequency electrical resonator, offer an opportunity to study quantum behavior of both the electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom. We have recently demonstrated detection of a single motional quadrature with imprecision less than x_zp, and avoidance of the backaction due to the shot noise of the microwave field. We have also demonstrated the measurement of the imbalance between up and down conversion and will discuss the interpretation of these measurements. Finally, we have also recently demonstrated quantum squeezing of the motion using a reservoir engineering technique described by Aash Clerk et al and will present this new data.