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Developments in chip scale atomic magnetometers

Clark Griffith, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder

(Session : Thursday from )

Abstract. Techniques first developed for MEMS based atomic clocks have been used to create high performance magnetic field sensors. The sensors are based on microfabricated alkali vapor cells integrated with micro-optics and a VCSEL light source. We have demonstrated magnetic field sensitivities better than 100 fT/Hz1/2 with these millimeter scale sensors. Adding flux concentrators further pushes the sensitivity to 10 fT/Hz1/2, potentially providing a low power, noncryogenic alternative to SQUIDs.